Growth hormone (hgh) คืออะไร is a hormone that your pituitary gland — which is about the size of a pea and sits at the base of your brain — makes and releases. During childhood, growth hormone helps children grow and affects how the body uses food for energy. Doctors also prescribe synthetic growth hormone to treat certain health conditions.

Growth hormone is a 191-amino acid single-chain polypeptide that stimulates cell reproduction and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. It increases the concentration of glucose and free fatty acids in cells, and it enhances protein synthesis and antagonizes the action of insulin. It also stimulates production of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which increases cellular metabolism and cell proliferation.

Growth Hormone Benefits for Children and Adults Explained

GH promotes growth in most tissues and organs, but it is best known for its growth-promoting effects on cartilage and bone during the adolescent years. These effects are mediated by growth hormone’s stimulation of phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases designated ERK1 and ERK2. This activation of ERK1/2 initiates a cascade of events that results in increased gene transcription and cellular growth.

Growth hormone is essential for maintaining the body’s normal structure and function, including the maintenance of a healthy immune system and proper fluid balance. It is also responsible for the vigor and vitality that we associate with youth, which is really a result of the body’s ability to replace cells quickly as they die or are damaged. Using HGH therapy to increase your natural levels of growth hormone can improve the quality of life for many people.